| Ahom Community | |
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( AHOM : an extinct language of India )
Region : Assam. Alternate names : TAI AHOM Classification : Tai-Kadai, Kam-Tai, Be-Tai, Tai-Sek, Tai, Southwestern, East Central, Northwest. Comments : No longer spoken in daily life, but used in religious chants and literary materials. Former language of the Tai-Ahom King. Possibly 8,000,000 Assamese speakers claim to be of Ahom descent (A. Diller 1990). Extinct. |
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History
Ahom is an extinct language of India, classed among the Tai languages. It is also the name those who spoke it. The Ahom’s ruled the lower Brahmaputra valley, modern Assam, for 600 years from their capital at Sibsagar, from the 13th Century to the 19th Century. The Ahom’s' own name for themselves was Tai. In Assamese they were called Assam, a word related to Shan and Siamese, both designations of the Tai people. The state of Assam is named for them. http://pikespeak.uccs.edu/wiki/History#Ahom Ahom has had rather little linguistic impact on Assamese, but the Ahom kings encouraged the prose chronicle buranji; first written in Ahom and by the 17th century, one of the glories of Assamese literature. The written Ahom language had 41 characters. Ahom was almost certainly a tonal language, like its Tai relatives, but the tones were not recorded in the script, and so are now unknown. http://www.omniglot.com/writing/ahom.htm http://www.omniglot.com/writing/brahmi.htm |
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Geographical Data and Ahom script The population Ahom sum 1,800,000 people in whom some small groups include themselves turung and others. Although some Ahom deodhai (priests) affirm to be able to read religious texts seems that the language Ahom has been dead for almost two centuries and must notice that all existing the linguistic materials Ahom are extremely suspicious. Suroccidental group - Ahom Language (Please Look On Map For Localization of other Group’s.) Origin The Ahom script was probably derived from the Brahmi script. Ahom is an extinct Tai language spoken by the Ahom people who ruled the Brahmaputra valley in the Indian state of Assam between the 13th and the 18th centuries. Ahom was replaced with Assamese in the early 19th century. Efforts are currently being made to revive the language. Notable features Each letter has an inherent vowel [a]. Other vowels can be indicated using diacritics which appear above, below, in front of or after the consonant. The images on this page are based on fonts created by Michael Everson (http://www.evertype.com/) http://www.proel.org/alfabetos/ahom.html http://www.proel.org/mundo/ahom.htm In order to write the language a syllabic writing was used during centuries XII and XIII d.C., denominated Ahom . The writing ahom was used to put the language in writing ahom, pertaining to the branch Tai of the family tai-kadai. The language ahom has been extinguished. The characters ahom consist of 41 letters, of which 18 are vocal and 23 consonants. The inherent vowel in each consonant is the a . The silabario ahom does not contain the letters and , and w . The inferior table shows the existing relation between the different systems of writing geographically related to ahom. |
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